Research has shown that the attention you give your child or teen is a powerful reward. In the absence of positive attention, your child may seek negative attention in the form of reprimands or criticism. As a result, she ends up doing what you don’t want her to do to get your negative attention. Any attention is better than none!
To break out of this cycle, you must change your behavior before your child or teen can begin to change her behavior. The first step is called “positive attending.”
Goals of Positive Attending
The goals of positive attending include:
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Learning how to pay attention to your child’s desirable behavior.
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Increasing positive attention and positive behavior.
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Changing your behavior toward your child to change your child’s behavior toward you.
Pay Attention to Your Attention
As parents, we can easily get stuck in a cycle of paying negative attention toward our child or teen. When you find yourself giving commands in rapid-fire succession before she even has time to respond, you know you’re paying her negative attention. It’s important to stop and ask yourself, “How much of my interaction with my child is negative?” on a regular basis.
Schedule Time for Positive Attending
Each parent should try to spend at least 10-15 minutes three or four times per week doing something with your child or teen who is struggling with behavior. Don’t try to have this special time together when you are upset, very busy, or getting ready to leave the house soon for an errand or trip.
Typically, your child or teen should pick the activity (within reason).
Alternatively, you may provide positive attention when your child or teen is doing some activity she enjoys: try making a craft, making a model, playing with toys, or shooting hoops.
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Don’t take control of this time, and don’t direct it.
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Ask no questions as they can be distracting.
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Give no commands: instead, occasionally praise and/or give positive feedback, but avoid excessive flattering.
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Relax and enjoy this positive time with your child or teen.
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If your child or teen starts to misbehave, ignore it.
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If your child or teen continues to misbehave, becomes disrespectful, or breaks established rules, stop the “positive attending” activity for now.